According to the Belmont Report, what are the three principles of ethical research?

The correct answer, which identifies the three principles of ethical research as outlined in the Belmont Report, is rooted in the foundational concepts that guide ethical research involving human subjects. The principles are Respect for Persons, Beneficence, and Justice.

Respect for Persons emphasizes the importance of acknowledging individuals' autonomy and protecting those with diminished autonomy. This principle ensures that participants are informed about the research and their rights are maintained, allowing them to make voluntary and informed decisions regarding participation.

Beneficence refers to the obligation of researchers to maximize potential benefits and minimize potential harms to participants. This principle underlines the ethical duty to enhance well-being and protect participants from undue harm while ensuring that the benefits of the research outweigh the risks.

Justice pertains to the equitable distribution of research benefits and burdens. This principle ensures that no particular group of people bears an undue share of the risks while others benefit disproportionately, fostering fairness in participant selection and access to the advantages derived from research findings.

In contrast, the other options (confidentiality, integrity, safety, efficacy, accuracy, equality, fairness, and transparency) do not directly correspond to the three primary ethical principles articulated in the Belmont Report. They may represent important ethical considerations in research practices but do not encapsulate the core principles established by